{"id":1818,"date":"2026-03-13T07:52:18","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T22:52:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eclsm.co.jp\/?post_type=article&#038;p=1818"},"modified":"2026-03-21T10:13:55","modified_gmt":"2026-03-21T01:13:55","slug":"us-cofr","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/www.eclsm.co.jp\/?article=us-cofr","title":{"rendered":"US COFR"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">AI\u3068\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u8b70\u4e8b\u9332<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">US COFR\uff08Certificate of Financial Responsibility\uff09\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u80cc\u666f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">1989\u5e743\u6708\u3001\u30a2\u30e9\u30b9\u30ab\u306e\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u6e7e\u3067\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc <strong>Exxon Valdez<\/strong> \u304c\u5ea7\u7901\u3057\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u539f\u6cb9\u304c\u6d77\u306b\u6d41\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u6545\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7d1a\u306e\u6cb9\u6fc1\u4e8b\u6545\u3067\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3068\u6e05\u6383\u8cbb\u7528\u306f\u83ab\u5927\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e8b\u6545\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001<strong>\u6cb9\u6fc1\u4e8b\u6545\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5341\u5206\u306a\u8ca1\u6e90\u3084\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068<\/strong>\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001<strong>\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8239\u4e3b\u3084\u904b\u822a\u8005\u304c\u8ca0\u3046\u8ce0\u511f\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u72ed\u304f\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscg.mil\/Mariners\/National-Pollution-Funds-Center\/About_NPFC\/OPA\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[uscg.mil]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u3053\u306e\u53cd\u7701\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u8b70\u4f1a\u306f1990\u5e74\u306b <strong>Oil Pollution Act of 1990\uff08OPA 90\uff09<\/strong> \u3092\u5236\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002OPA 90\u306f\u3001\u6cb9\u6fc1\u4e8b\u6545\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u6839\u672c\u304b\u3089\u5909\u3048\u305f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f93\u6765\u306f\u300c\u4e8b\u6545\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3042\u3068\u306b\u3001\u8ab0\u304c\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u6255\u3046\u304b\u300d\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u8272\u5408\u3044\u304c\u5f37\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001OPA 90\u3067\u306f\u3001<strong>\u4e8b\u6545\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u8005\u304c\u652f\u6255\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.westpandi.com\/news-and-resources\/pollution-guides\/oil-pollution-act-of-1990-%28opa-90%29\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[westpandi.com]<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/laws-regulations\/summary-oil-pollution-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[epa.gov]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">OPA 90\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304c\u3001\u300c\u53b3\u683c\u8cac\u4efb\uff08strict liability\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6cb9\u3092\u6d41\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306e\u904e\u5931\u306e\u6709\u7121\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u8239\u4e3b\u3084\u904b\u822a\u8005\u306f\u539f\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6e05\u6383\u8cbb\u7528\u3084\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u56de\u5fa9\u8cbb\u7528\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u640d\u5bb3\uff09\u3084\u3001\u55b6\u696d\u640d\u5931\u306a\u3069\u3001\u88dc\u511f\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3082\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001<strong>\u4e8b\u6545\u4e00\u4ef6\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u8ce0\u511f\u984d\u306f\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u3068\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u9ad8\u984d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f<\/strong>\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oil_Pollution_Act_of_1990\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[en.wikipedia.org]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u9ad8\u984d\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u5c65\u884c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001<strong>COFR\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002OPA 90\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u898f\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8239\u8236\u304c\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u6c34\u57df\u3092\u822a\u884c\u30fb\u5bc4\u6e2f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6700\u60aa\u306e\u6cb9\u6fc1\u4e8b\u6545\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3067\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u9650\u5ea6\u984d\u307e\u3067\u652f\u6255\u3048\u308b\u8ca1\u52d9\u7684\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u300d\u3092\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u793a\u3055\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5b9a\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u300c\u652f\u6255\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u8a3c\u660e\u300d\u304c\u3001Certificate of Financial Responsibility\uff08COFR\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002COFR\u306f\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u6cbf\u5cb8\u8b66\u5099\u968a\u306e <strong>National Pollution Funds Center\uff08NPFC\uff09<\/strong> \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Certificate_of_Financial_Responsibility\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[en.wikipedia.org]<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscg.mil\/Mariners\/National-Pollution-Funds-Center\/COFRs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[uscg.mil]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u767a\u60f3\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u3059\u3002<strong>\u4e8b\u6545\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u304b\u3089\u653f\u5e9c\u3084\u7d0d\u7a0e\u8005\u304c\u5c3b\u306c\u3050\u3044\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u6c11\u9593\u306e\u8239\u4e3b\u30fb\u904b\u822a\u8005\u306b\u652f\u6255\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a3c\u660e\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u8239\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u306b\u5165\u308c\u306a\u3044<\/strong>\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u3002COFR\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u8239\u306f\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u6e2f\u3078\u306e\u5165\u6e2f\u62d2\u5426\u3084\u62d8\u7559\u3001\u7f70\u91d1\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Certificate_of_Financial_Responsibility\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[en.wikipedia.org]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001US COFR\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u7d4c\u7def\u306f\u3001<strong>Exxon Valdez\u4e8b\u6545\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300c\u4fdd\u967a\u3084\u8ce0\u511f\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306a\u8239\u304c\u7c73\u56fd\u6d77\u57df\u306b\u5165\u308b\u3053\u3068\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001OPA 90\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300c\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u652f\u6255\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u8239\u306f\u822a\u884c\u3055\u305b\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f<\/strong>\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6d41\u308c\u3067\u3059\u3002COFR\u306f\u4fdd\u967a\u8a3c\u5238\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001<strong>\u300c\u6700\u60aa\u306e\u6cb9\u6fc1\u4e8b\u6545\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u6255\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56fd\u5bb6\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7d04\u675f\u3092\u3001\u66f8\u9762\u3067\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3057\u305f\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u5b9f\u52d9\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u53c2\u8003\u60c5\u5831\uff08\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u306f\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09 \/ Reference Information Based on Practical Experience<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":1819,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","article_type":[17,47],"class_list":["post-1818","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","article_type-bb-club","article_type-bb-club-course"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eclsm.co.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/article\/1818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eclsm.co.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eclsm.co.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eclsm.co.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/91"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eclsm.co.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1818"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eclsm.co.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eclsm.co.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"article_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eclsm.co.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Farticle_type&post=1818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}